Pressure Piping
Expansion Joints


Thorburn's metallic bellows is a flexible seal. The convoluted portion of an expansion joint is designed to flex when thermal movements occur in the piping system. The number of convolutions depends upon the amount of movement the bellows must accommodate or the force that must be used to accomplish this defection.

EXAMPLE OF BELLOWS DESIGN ANALYSIS DOCUMENTATION

The convoluted element must be strong enough circumferentially to withstand the line pressure of the system, yet responsive enough longitudinally to flex. The longitudinal load (pressure thrust) must then be absorbed by some other type of device. These are usually anchors, tie rods, hinges, or gimbal structures.
Bellows Building Capabilities

Size Range: 6.3mm - 9m
Thickness: 0.13mm - 6.3mm
Temperatures: -320°F - 2,000°F


Welding and Fabrication Certification

Welders and welding procedures:
ASME Section IX, VIII, III
GTAW, FCAW, TIG, MIG, core wire
Tube welding, tack welding, automated flame
cutting, large turn tables, rolls & positioners
Roll forming 2"(50mm) to 30'(9m)
Bulge forming 6"(150mm) to 36"(900mm)
Hydro forming 1/2"(12.7mm) to 12"(300mm)


Quality Assurance Certification

COMMERCIAL

CSA CAN3 Z299.1
ISO 9001 (Head Office)
CSA B.51 (Category A&D)
ASME B31.1/B31.3/B31.5

NUCLEAR

ASME Code Section III
subsection NCA 4000 (ASME-NQA-1)
CSA N-285.0

DESIGN & MATERIALS

ASME Code Section I, II, III,
VIII, IX, B31.1 & B31.3
EJMA 7th Edition


Testing, NDT/NDE Programs & design verification tests

ASME Section V
Magnetic particle, ultrasonic, Eddy current
& dye penetrant testing
Mass spectrometer and helium
leak detection, radiography
Hydro testing
Burst testing up to 150,000 psi
Bellows fatigue testing
Seismic & vibration analysis
Spring rate, dead weight and
hardness testing




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Bellows Forming Technology
up to 9m

Applications which employ Thorburn's metallic expansion joint technology

Power generating fossil fuel, nuclear and cogeneration

Gas turbines, diesel exhaust

Petroleum refining, chemical processing and gas separation

Hot metal industries, heat exchanges

Shipbuilding and marine

Aviation and aerospace duct work

Pulp and paper processing

Water treatment

Main steam penetration

Spent bay transfer canal tube, transition piece & containment passage

Fueling Channel Annulus Seals Bellows EJ's

RSW, CWC and CWS Piping Systems

Reactivity Mechanism Bellows

Head Separator and Linear Potentiometer Assemblies


Skilled Thorburn welder certified to
ASME Section IX using modern
TIG welding for bellows flange attachment